{"id":366,"date":"2010-10-22T18:42:39","date_gmt":"2010-10-22T10:42:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.infinity.idv.tw\/index.php\/2010\/10\/22\/postfix-mailq-%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%e9%9b%86-%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86mail-queue\/"},"modified":"2011-03-22T16:06:46","modified_gmt":"2011-03-22T08:06:46","slug":"postfix-mailq-%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%e9%9b%86-%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86mail-queue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/blog.infinity.idv.tw\/?p=366","title":{"rendered":"POSTFIX MAILQ \u6307\u4ee4\u96c6 – \u7ba1\u7406MAIL Queue"},"content":{"rendered":"
 <\/div>\n
\u6587\u7ae0\u51fa\u8655:http:\/\/blog.yam.com\/rei92\/article\/28165379<\/a><\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8981\u5957\u7528\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7b46 Queue \u4e2d\u7684\u90f5\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u7528 mailq \u6216 postqueue \u6307\u4ee4\u67e5\u8a62\u51fa\u6216\u7be9\u9078\u51fa\u4f60\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u6392 Queue \u7684\u90f5\u4ef6 ID\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\u91cd\u65b0\u6392 Queue\uff1a
#postsuper -r 7B8CE830BD <\/p>\n

\u82e5\u8981\u5957\u7528\u300c\u6240\u6709\u300d\u90f5\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u6b8a\u7684 ALL \u95dc\u9375\u5b57\uff1a
#postsuper -r ALL <\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\u518d\u5f37\u5236\u91cd\u9001\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6
#postqueue -f <\/p>\n

\u6aa2\u8996\u5269\u4e0b\u591a\u5c11Queue
#postqueue -p <\/p>\n

\u82e5\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u884c\u7684\u8a71… \u90a3\u5c31\u8003\u616e\u522a\u9664\u6389\u5427XD <\/p>\n

# \u5217\u51fa\u76ee\u524d\u5728 Mail Queue \u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6
    mailq <\/p>\n

# \u522a\u9664\u67d0\u4e00\u500b\u4f47\u5217\u7684\u90f5\u4ef6
   postsuper -d queue_id <\/p>\n

# \u522a\u9664\u6240\u6709\u5728 Queue \u4e2d\u7684\u90f5\u4ef6
    postsuper -d ALL <\/p>\n

# \u522a\u9664\u6240\u6709\u6b63\u5728 deferred \u4f47\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u90f5\u4ef6 ( \u522a\u9664\u66fe\u7d93\u767c\u9001\u5931\u6557\u7684\u4fe1 )
    postsuper -d ALL deferred <\/p>\n

# \u522a\u9664\u6240\u6709\u6b63\u5728 deferred \u4f47\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u90f5\u4ef6 ( \u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u54ea\u4e9b\u4fe1\u88ab\u522a\u9664\u4e86 )
    find \/var\/spool\/postfix\/deferred -type f -exec rm -vf \\{\\} \\; <\/p>\n

# \u522a\u6389\u300c\u4e09\u5929\u4ee5\u524d\u300d\u7121\u6cd5\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u90f5\u4ef6
    find \/var\/spool\/postfix\/deferred -type f -mtime +3 -exec rm -f \\{\\} \\; <\/p>\n

# \u5217\u51fa\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u6709\u7121\u6cd5\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u90f5\u4ef6
    find \/var\/spool\/postfix\/deferred -type f -exec ls -l –time-style=+%Y-%m-%d_%H:%M:%S {} \\; <\/p>\n

# \u522a\u9664\u8d85\u904e 5 \u5929\u7684 "defer" \u4f47\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u9000\u4fe1\u7d00\u9304
    find \/var\/spool\/postfix\/defer -type f -mtime +5 -exec rm -f \\{\\} \\; <\/p>\n

\u82e5\u4f60\u767c\u73fe\u5728MailQ\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5730\u5740\u5927\u91cf\u5bc4\u9001\u5783\u573e\u4fe1\u4ef6\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u64cb\u6389… <\/p>\n

<\/strong># vi \/etc\/postfix\/header_checks<\/span>
# \u52a0\u5165\u8981\u64cb\u6389\u7684\u4f86\u539f\u4fe1
\/^From:.service\\@kcg\\.gov\\.tw\/ DISCARD Attack Mail<\/span> <\/p>\n

# postmap -q – regexp:\/etc\/postfix\/header_checks < \/etc\/postfix\/header_checks<\/span>
# \u91cd\u65b0\u8b93 Postfix \u65b0 header_checks \u751f\u6548 <\/p>\n

# mailq | grep "xxx@abc.com" | cut -d " " -f1 | cut -d’*’ -f1 | postsuper -d –<\/span>
# \u522a\u6389\u6240\u6709\u4f86\u81eaxxx@abc.com\u7684MailQ <\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5167\u5bb9\u8f49\u8cbc\u81ea: Mail Attack & Delete Postfix selected mailq<\/a> <\/p>\n

\u9810\u8a2d\u6240\u6709\u8ddf Postfix \u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u90f5\u4ef6\u90fd\u6703\u653e\u5728 \/var\/spool\/postfix\/ \u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\uff0c
\u60f3\u77ad\u89e3 Postfix \u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406 Mail Queue \u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u8003 qmgr – Postfix queue manager \u7684\u624b\u518a\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u76ee\u9304\u6458\u8981\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u5176\u7528\u9014\uff1a <\/p>\n

MAIL QUEUES <\/p>\n

    *
      incoming <\/p>\n

          \u5f9e\u7db2\u8def\u5bc4\u4fe1\u9032\u4f86\u672c\u6a5f\u7684\u4fe1\u3002
          \u6216\u5f9e\u672c\u5730\u5bc4\u9001\u5230\u672c\u5730\u7684\u4fe1\u3002
    *
      active <\/p>\n

          \u6b63\u5728\u6e96\u5099\u767c\u9001\u7684\u90f5\u4ef6\u3002
    *
      defered <\/p>\n

          \u7121\u6cd5\u50b3\u9001\u7684\u4fe1\u3002\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u91cd\u8a66\u3002
    *
      corrupt <\/p>\n

          \u7121\u6cd5\u8b80\u53d6\u6216\u6bc0\u640d\u7684\u4fe1\u3002
    *
      hold <\/p>\n

          \u88ab\u66ab\u505c\u767c\u9001\u7684\u4fe1\u3002\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52d5\u958b\u555f\u624d\u6703\u767c\u51fa\u3002 <\/p>\n

DELIVERY STATUS REPORTS <\/p>\n

    *
      bounce <\/p>\n

          \u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u6536\u4ef6\u8005\u7684\u5bc4\u9001\u72c0\u614b\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u88ab\u300c\u9000\u4fe1\u300d\u3002
          \u7531 bounce(8) \u7a0b\u5f0f\u63a7\u7ba1
    *
      defer <\/p>\n

          \u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u6536\u4ef6\u8005\u7684\u5bc4\u9001\u72c0\u614b\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u88ab\u300c\u5ef6\u9072\u5bc4\u4fe1\u300d\u3002
          \u7531 defer(8) \u7a0b\u5f0f\u63a7\u7ba1
    *
      trace <\/p>\n

          \u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u6536\u4ef6\u8005\u7684\u5bc4\u9001\u72c0\u614b\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u88ab Postfix \u7528 "sendmail -v" \u6216 "sendmail -bv" \u6307\u4ee4\u57f7\u884c\u904e\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002
          \u7531 trace(8) \u7a0b\u5f0f\u63a7\u7ba1 <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

 
\n\u6587\u7ae0\u51fa\u8655:http:\/\/blog.yam.com\/rei92\/article\/28165379
\n 
\n\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8981\u5957\u7528\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7b46 Queue \u4e2d\u7684\u90f5\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u7528 mailq \u6216 postqueue \u6307\u4ee4\u67e5\u8a62\u51fa\u6216\u7be9\u9078\u51fa\u4f60\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u6392 Queue \u7684\u90f5\u4ef6 ID\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\u91cd\u65b0\u6392 Queue\uff1a #postsuper -r 7B8CE830BD <\/p>\n

\u82e5\u8981\u5957\u7528\u300c\u6240\u6709\u300d\u90f5\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u6b8a\u7684 ALL \u95dc\u9375\u5b57\uff1a #postsuper -r ALL <\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\u518d\u5f37\u5236\u91cd\u9001\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6 #postqueue -f <\/p>\n

\u6aa2\u8996\u5269\u4e0b\u591a\u5c11Queue #postqueue -p <\/p>\n

\u82e5\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u884c\u7684\u8a71… \u90a3\u5c31\u8003\u616e\u522a\u9664\u6389\u5427XD <\/p>\n

# […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4,29],"tags":[340],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.infinity.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/366"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.infinity.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.infinity.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.infinity.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.infinity.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=366"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/blog.infinity.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/366\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":432,"href":"http:\/\/blog.infinity.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/366\/revisions\/432"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.infinity.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=366"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.infinity.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=366"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.infinity.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=366"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}