解決方式
以 SSH 連線登入 ESXi Server，此時可將 iSCSI 磁碟視為「安裝」好的本機磁碟，查詢 iSCSI 磁碟的裝置名稱與磁區狀態，用的當然是 Linux 的 fdisk 指令，「fdisk -l」顯示這個硬碟已被切割為三個磁區，難怪 ESXi 無法格式化，逐一刪除磁區後，回到 VMware vSphere Client 重複 Add Storage 步驟就可以了。
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~ # fdisk -l
Disk /dev/disks/t10.ATA_____Hitachi_HDS721010CLA332_______________________JP6921HD1PJY1M: 1000.2 GB, 10002048860 16 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 121601 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start En d Blocks Id System
Disk /dev/disks/mpx.vmhba32:C0:T0:L0: 4005 MB, 4005560320 bytes
64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 3820 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 2048 * 512 = 1048576 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/disks/mpx.vmhba32:C0:T0:L0p1 5 900 917504 5 Extended
/dev/disks/mpx.vmhba32:C0:T0:L0p4 * 1 4 4080 4 FAT16 <32M
/dev/disks/mpx.vmhba32:C0:T0:L0p5 5 254 255984 6 FAT16
/dev/disks/mpx.vmhba32:C0:T0:L0p6 255 504 255984 6 FAT16
/dev/disks/mpx.vmhba32:C0:T0:L0p7 505 614 112624 fc VMKcore
/dev/disks/mpx.vmhba32:C0:T0:L0p8 615 900 292848 6 FAT16
~ # fdisk /dev/disks/t10.ATA_____Hitachi_HDS721010CLA332_______________________JP6921HD1PJY1M
Command (m for help): m
Command Action
a toggle a bootable flag
b edit bsd disklabel
c toggle the dos compatibility flag
d delete a partition
l list known partition types
n add a new partition
o create a new empty DOS partition table
p print the partition table
q quit without saving changes
s create a new empty Sun disklabel
t change a partition’s system id
u change display/entry units
v verify the partition table
w write table to disk and exit
x extra functionality (experts only)
Command (m for help): d
Selected partition 1
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
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